What is a non-target organism?

A non-target organism refers to any living organism that is not the primary focus of a pest control measure, such as a pesticide application, yet may still be impacted by it. In agricultural pest control, the goal is often to target specific pests that threaten crop health; however, the chemical agents used can also unintentionally affect other organisms in the environment. For example, beneficial insects, birds, or aquatic life that coexist with the crops may suffer harmful effects from the chemicals intended for pest eradication.

This definition highlights the importance of considering the ecological balance when applying pest control methods. Pesticides are designed to control pests effectively, but their use can lead to unintended consequences for species that are essential for pollination, pest regulation, and overall ecosystem health. Recognizing non-target organisms helps in the decision-making process to minimize environmental impacts and protect beneficial species.