What is the primary purpose of Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?

The primary purpose of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is to minimize the impact of pests while reducing risks to people and the environment. IPM is a holistic approach that combines different management strategies and practices to manage pest populations effectively and sustainably. This method acknowledges that pests are a natural part of agricultural ecosystems and that complete eradication is often neither feasible nor desirable.

By focusing on prevention, monitoring, and utilizing a variety of control measures—including biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical techniques—IPM seeks to maintain pest populations at levels that do not cause significant harm to crops while minimizing the use of harmful pesticides. This approach not only protects human health and safety but also promotes environmental stewardship by reducing pesticide runoff and non-target species exposure.

The other options do not align with the principles of IPM. A focus on maximizing crop yield regardless of cost disregards potential negative impacts on health and the environment. The idea of completely eliminating all pests ignores the ecological balance and can lead to unintended consequences, such as pest resistance. Focusing solely on chemical control methods is contrary to the integrated approach of IPM and can result in increased health risks and environmental damage.